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Article History

Received: 18 May 2025

Accepted: 1 December 2025

First Online: 14 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with institutional ethical standards and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Bule Hora University Ethics Committee, Ethiopia. The research design ensured participant welfare, data confidentiality, and adherence to international ethical norms for social science research. All participants were informed about the purpose, procedures, and voluntary nature of their participation in the study. Written or verbal consent was obtained from each participant before data collection. Participants were assured of anonymity and the right to withdraw at any time without penalty.

: All authors have reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript and consent to its publication. Participants whose responses, photographs, or observations are included in anonymized form also provided consent for publication.

: The author declares that there is no conflict of interest.