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Authors
Musse, Osman Sayid Hassan
Echchabi, Abdelghani
Mohamed, Mohamud Ahmed
Farah, Abdikarim Abdullahi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Centre for Research and Development at SIMAD University
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More Information
Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
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: Not applicable. This study uses publicly available secondary data and does not involve human participants, animals, or sensitive personal information requiring ethical review. Not applicable. The research does not involve human subjects or direct participation.
: Not applicable. No individual or identifiable personal data are included in this manuscript.
: Clinical trial is not applicable.
