Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Ulufiyah, Rosyadatul
Harymawan, Iman
Ariff, Akmalia Mohamad
Hasnan, Suhaily
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Direktorat Riset, Teknologi, dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (1652/B/UN3.LPPM/PT.01.03/2024)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve any human participants, data, or materials that required ethical approval, so ethical approval was not applicable. As the study did not involve human participants, consent was not required.
: This is not applicable, as the study did not involve individual participants or contain confidential data requiring consent for publication.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that there exists no competing financial interest or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
