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Article History

Received: 27 May 2025

Accepted: 10 December 2025

First Online: 22 January 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was not required for this study as it is based on the analysis of previously published literature and does not involve human participants or identifiable personal data. Not applicable—this study did not involve human participants or the collection of primary data.

: Not applicable—the study utilized secondary data from publicly available databases, and no individual data requiring consent for publication were included.

: The authors declare no competing interests.