Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Haider, Syed Arslan
Akbar, Ahsan
Aman-Ullah, Attia
Poulova, Petra
Tehseen, Shehnaz
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Univerzita Hradec Králové (Excellence the Project 2205)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the International Business School, Guangzhou City University of Technology, Guangzhou, on November 1, 2024 (Protocol Code: 20241123). Written informed consent was obtained from all respondents before their participation, and they were informed that their participation was voluntary and could be withdrawn at any time without any consequences.
: All authors have agreed to submit the final manuscript for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
