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Article History

Received: 9 September 2025

Accepted: 15 December 2025

First Online: 29 December 2025

Declarations

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: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: We declare that this manuscript is original, has not been previously published, and is not currently under consideration for publication elsewhere. We confirm that the manuscript has been read and approved by all named authors and that no other persons have satisfied the criteria for authorship but are not listed. We further confirm that we have all approved the authors’ manuscript order. We understand that the Corresponding Author is the primary point of contact for the Editorial process. We are responsible for communicating with the other authors regarding progress, revisions, and final approval of proofs. Authors are responsible for the correctness of the statements provided in the manuscript. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

: Not applicable.