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Authors
Udo, Emmanuel Samuel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-3216
Ibobo, Bridget Imuetinyan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6918-3576
Okoh, Johnson Ifeanyi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6611-8560
Obieze, Ewere Success https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7495-1705
Ubom, Anthonia Uduak https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3025-9496
Oreh, Okuji Obinna https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8636-7697
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Article History
Received: 12 July 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Not Applicable.
: Not applicable.
: This study used secondary data obtained from publicly available sources and complied with the ethical guidelines for academic research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
