Nkhata, Madalitso Jessie
Pangapanga-Phiri, Innocent
Jumbe, Charles
Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve any experimental data for human nor animal subjects. Hence ethical approval was not applicable for this study.
: All participants involved in this study thoroughly informed about the study prior to their participation. Participants were fully informed about the aims, methods, potential benefits, and risks associated with the study. Moreover, participations all respondents were voluntary.
: Consent to publish data and findings from this study was obtained from all participants. All data are reported in a manner that preserves anonymity and confidentiality of the participants.
: Clinical trial is not applicable.
: This study did not involve any experimental data for human nor animal subjects. Hence ethical approval from any institutional or committee was not applicable for this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.