Edeh, Friday Ogbu
Neji, Desmond Oben
Irem, Collins Okechukwu
Alum, Esther Ugo
Nitsenko, Vitalii S.
Owere, Gladys Onah
Chukwu, Agnes Ugboego
Oyekezie, Kingsley Sunday Uzoadigonma
Anyalor, Chichi Maureen
Odenyo, Mary Aluoch
Article History
Received: 13 July 2025
Accepted: 24 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Authors confirms that the study was approved by the Research and Ethics Committee of the Department of Business Administration, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Ebonyi State, Nigeria and certified that the study was performed following the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The authors confirmed that informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.