Ajlouni, Moath
Shaukat, M. Mobeen
Alquaity, Awad B. S.
Yilbas, Bekir Sami
Asif, Muhammad
Funding for this research was provided by:
Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Systems (IRC-SES), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia (INSE2513)
Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Systems (IRC-SES), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia (INSE2513)
Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Systems (IRC-SES), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia (INSE2513)
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 25 December 2025
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
:
: NA.
: NA.
: The authors declare no competing interests.