Mengistu, Abay Tafere https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2042-9547
Meresa, Abrha Megos
Sisay, Serkalem Dejene
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mekelle University and Research and Capacity Building in Climate Smart Agriculture in the horn of Africa
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Mekelle University, Ethiopia, examined and approved the research protocol. The study was carried out in compliance with Ethiopia’s National Research Ethics Review Guidelines as well as Mekelle University’s ethical and research standards. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. Participation was entirely voluntary, and confidentiality and anonymity were assured at all stages of the research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.