Su, Xiaozhi
Huang, Zhilu
Liu, Zixiang
Yang, Jingwen
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Foundation of China (19BSS036)
Xi’an International Studies University (22XWG04)
Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study, which involved an anonymous questionnaire survey of taxi drivers, was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Livable, Resilient, and Smart City Traffic Infrastructure, CCCC First Highway Consultants Co. Ltd., Xi’an, China. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional ethics committee and the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision). Participation was voluntary and anonymous, and no identifiable personal information was collected. All participants provided informed consent prior to participating in the anonymous questionnaire survey. Participation was entirely voluntary, and respondents could withdraw at any time. No individuals under the age of 18 years were involved in this study.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.