Iskandar, Yusuf
Ardhiyansyah, Andri
Ghifari, Farhan Fadil
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi, Sains, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia (Decree Number 125/C3/DT.05.00/PL/2025, and Agreement/Contract Number 8087/LL4/PG/2025 and 005/PKS-LP2M/UPJ/06.25)
Article History
Received: 3 October 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Universitas Pembangunan Jaya (UPJ), Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia. All information provided by participants was treated as confidential and used solely for academic purposes. All participants were informed about the objectives of the study, and written informed consent was obtained prior to interviews. This study does not involve a clinical trial; therefore, no trial registration is required.
: All participants were informed that the findings derived from this research may be published in an academic journal. Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants prior to data collection and interviews.
: The authors declare no competing interests.