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Article History

Received: 26 September 2025

Accepted: 9 January 2026

First Online: 14 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable. The study utilised exclusively secondary data from accessible academic databases (Scopus and WoS). Not applicable. It should be noted that the study did not involve any human participants, animal subjects, or confidential datasets. The research did not include human participation, clinical trials, or the collection of primary data from people.

: All authors have consented to publication in this journal.

: The authors declare no competing interests.