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Article History

Received: 5 August 2025

Accepted: 12 January 2026

First Online: 30 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This study did not require ethical approval as it utilizes only secondary data and does not involve human participants, human data, or human tissue. No primary data collection was conducted, and no individual human subjects were involved in any capacity during the research process.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: not applicable.

: Informed consent was not required for this study as it does not involve human participants or their personal data. The research relies solely on aggregated secondary data sources for analyzing venture capital investments and green innovation patterns. No individual-level data or personal information was collected or analyzed in this research.