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Article History

Received: 16 May 2025

Accepted: 14 January 2026

First Online: 14 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Jimma University Research Ethics Committee was reviewed and approved the study protocol in following the University Ethical Guidelines and regulations. In accordance with the principles of the  Declarations  of Helsinki, participants gave voluntary, informed verbal consent before participating. Informed consent was obtained, the researchers confirming their awareness of the study’s purpose, risks, and benefits. All authors approved participation in the research and the manuscript. All participants provided informed consent for data publication, were assured of anonymity and confidentiality, and were informed of the publication’s purpose.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.