Yadeta, Gemechu Degefa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8977-0906
Mohammed, Jema Haji https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0089-8941
Gemeda, Dessalegn Obsi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8635-260X
Gemta, Wondimu Legesse
Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 21 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Doctoral Committee of the Department of Agribusiness and Value Chain Management, School of Agriculture Economics and Agribusiness, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Haramaya University, in accordance with the University’s Doctoral Thesis Guidelines. Approval reference: Dissertation (R-01)/22-8-2024. Informed consent was obtained from all study participants. For participants under the age of 18, consent was provided by a parent or legal guardian.
: Consent for publication was secured from all participants, and for minors, from their parents or legal guardians.
: The authors declare no competing interests.