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Authors
Naz, Shumaila https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7034-1033
Ali, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6228-1643
Aziz, Saima https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1894-5817
Mehmood, Shahid https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6696-9971
Abebe, Koyachew Bitew
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Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study does not involve human participants or animal subjects. Ethical approval was therefore not required. The study does not involve human participants.
: Not applicable. No individual-level data or identifiable information is included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
