Document is current

Article History

Received: 1 September 2025

Accepted: 22 January 2026

First Online: 4 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study has been reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Sichuan University of Science and Engineering. All procedures involving human subjects complied with the ethical standards of the institutional ethics committee and the American Psychological Association (APA) Ethical Principles and Code of Conduct. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement. All personal data were anonymized, and the specific locations of participants were not disclosed. The purpose of the study was clearly explained to participants, and their participation was entirely voluntary, with the right to withdraw at any time without consequences. This study did not involve any individuals under the age of 18.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests