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Article History

Received: 12 September 2025

Accepted: 2 February 2026

First Online: 16 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Thailand (COA No. 58 RMUTT_REC No. Exp 58/68). It is further certified that the study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participants were provided with information regarding the research objectives, the voluntary nature of their participation, and the confidentiality of their responses. They were informed that they could withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. For participants under the age of 18 years, informed consent was obtained from their legal guardians.

: Not applicable. This study does not include any identifiable individual data. All data were collected anonymously, and participants provided informed consent for participation only.

: The authors declare no competing interests.