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Article History

Received: 5 June 2025

Accepted: 5 February 2026

First Online: 16 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The datasets used in this study were obtained from reputable and authorized sources. All data were fully anonymized, and no individual participants were directly involved in this research. The original data collection adhered to established ethical standards. Consent was obtained by the original data collectors from participants where applicable. Since the current study relies on anonymized secondary data, no additional consent procedures were required.

: This study used anonymized data obtained from reputable secondary sources. All datasets were used in accordance with the terms and conditions specified by the data providers, and proper acknowledgment has been given.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.