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Authors
Hassan, Bilal
Majid, Muhammad Bilal
Aslam, Muhammad Zia
Zaman, Sarfraz
Sabir, Muhammad Rizwan
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Article History
Received: 24 August 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Ethical Review Committee, Lahore Business School, The University of Lahore. The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the approving committee and in compliance with the Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan Ethical Standards. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation in the study. Participation was entirely voluntary, and respondents were assured of anonymity and confidentiality. Participants were informed of the study objectives and their right to withdraw at any stage without any consequences.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
