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Authors
Nadal, Oriol https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0449-0997
Usart, Mireia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4372-9312
Valls-Bautista, Cristina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5583-5695
Alcantar-Nieblas, Carolina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1125-6437
Glasserman-Morales, Leonardo-David https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7960-9537
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Diputació de Tarragona
Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Erasmus+
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Article History
Received: 2 December 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 22 February 2026
Declarations
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: The Ethics Committee of the Rovira i Virgili University approved the data collection procedures for this study (approval code: CEIPSA-2023-TD-0029). This study involved human participants and was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards and guidelines of the institutional ethics committee. The research protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee for Research into People, Society and the Environment (CEIPSA-URV) (approval reference: CEIPSA-2023-TD-0029). All participants were informed about the purpose and procedures of the study, and informed consent was obtained prior to data collection. The study was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and institutional regulations governing research involving human participants.
: The authors certify that they give their consent for the publication of this article.
: All participants provided informed consent to take part in the study, in accordance with the approval code CEIPSA-2023-TD-0029.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
