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Article History

Received: 1 December 2025

Accepted: 10 February 2026

First Online: 24 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The ethical clearance for this study was approved by the University of Pretoria Research Ethics Committee (Approval number NAS097/2024), ensuring the protection of participants’ rights and confidentiality. The study was conducted in accordance with relevant ethical guidelines and regulations. Throughout data analysis and reporting, the anonymity of participants’ identities was rigorously maintained. This study involved human participants, and informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. Participants were informed about the purpose of the study, the voluntary nature of participation, and their right to withdraw at any time without any consequences. The study included only respondents aged 18 years and above.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.