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Article History

Received: 9 October 2025

Accepted: 10 February 2026

First Online: 22 February 2026

Declarations

:

: NA. Participation was entirely voluntary, and informed consent was obtained from all participants. Prior to their involvement, participants were informed of the study's purpose, the anonymous nature of data collection and publication, and their right to withdraw at any time without consequence.

: The authors grant consent for Discover Sustainability Journal to publish this manuscript.

: The research protocol was reviewed and approved by the research authorities at the University of Sahiwal. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and GDPR Recital 26 for anonymous data processing.

: The authors declare no competing interests.