Thien, Nguyen Duc
Van, Can Thu
Au, Nguyen Hai
Hang, Nguyen Thi Thuy
Giang, Ngo Ngoc Hoang
Quang, Chau Nguyen Xuan
Tran, Dung Duc
Article History
Received: 28 November 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The research was ethically approved by the Research Ethics Committee under Decision 78/QD-DHQG issued by Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City. The study was conducted in agreement with the guidelines governing research involving human participants.
: Informed written consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation and publication, after they were informed of the study purpose and their rights.
: The authors declare no competing interests.