Akter, Most. Sadia https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5018-0968
Sultana, Nahida https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6062-9914
Rupa, Rasheda Akter https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4804-3424
Islam, Md. Tashriful https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5585-7345
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Dhaka
Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study received an exemption determination from the Ethics Committee for Research Involving Human Subjects, University of Dhaka (IBDUREC). The Committee confirmed that the project met the criteria for minimal-risk, non-intrusive research and was therefore exempt from full review (Reference No. IBDUREC-2025–102). Moreover, the committee confirmed that all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was also obtained from all respondents, who were assured that their participation in the research was entirely voluntary.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.