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Authors
Freiha, Sibelle S.
El-Bayaa, Nourhan
Raimi, Lukman
Mawad, Jeanne Laure J.
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Article History
Received: 31 August 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (2024), as approved by the relevant ethics committee and with informed consent from all participants. This study received ethical approval from the USEK Human and Clinical Research Ethics Committee (HCR/EC 2024-060) on 23 October 2024.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. Participation was voluntary, and responses were collected anonymously.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
