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Article History

Received: 17 June 2025

Accepted: 18 February 2026

First Online: 10 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Central China Normal University, Ethic Committee, EC, Institutional Review Board, and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The research protocol was reviewed and approved by the Central China Normal University, Ethic Committee, EC, Institutional Review Board, under approval number CCNU-IRB-202504008b, on March 20, 2025. All participants provided informed consent before participation. The confidentiality and anonymity of participants have been strictly maintained throughout the research process. Participation was entirely voluntary, and participants had the right to withdraw at any stage without any consequences. The questionnaires were distributed to participants online. All questionnaires were conducted with the participants’ consent, and all participants were free to choose whether or not to complete the questionnaires. Informed Consent was obtained from all the participants prior the research.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.