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Article History

Received: 15 July 2025

Accepted: 2 March 2026

First Online: 18 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This research was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of Walabu University. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Walabu University Institutional Review Board. The study adhered to all institutional and national guidelines regarding research involving human participants, ensuring confidentiality, anonymity, and responsible data handling practices.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants for the publication of the data presented in this manuscript, and all identifying or personal information has been fully anonymized to protect participant privacy.

: All participants were fully informed about the purpose and procedures of the study before their involvement. Verbal informed consent was obtained from every respondent. Participation was entirely voluntary, and respondents were assured that they could withdraw at any stage without any consequence.

: All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and consent to its publication.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.