Arias Montoya, Francisco Javier https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8169-2460
Alvarez Aranzamendi, Hugo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8646-3126
Cabrera Galarza, Cecilia Carmen https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6574-6329
Minaya Flores, Mario Ever https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7262-9625
Muñoz Camero, Rocío https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0084-3986
Vilela Montenegro, Reiter Alonso https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5620-3068
Article History
Received: 21 June 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Research Ethics Code of the Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista (VRI-RE-003), approved by Rectoral Resolution No. 199-2018-R-UPSJB (April 12, 2018). In accordance with this institutional guideline, formal approval by an external ethics committee was not required because the study involved minimal risk, anonymous, voluntary, and self-administered surveys with adult participants in professional settings. All participants were adults who voluntarily agreed to participate and provided explicit informed consent via the online survey form prior to completing the questionnaire.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.