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Authors
Saif, Naveed
Ahmad, Ifzal
Goh, Gerald Guan Gan
Alshehri, Ahmed
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Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 4 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the research ethics committee of Multimedia University (MMU), Malaysia. This approval is documented in a decision letter bearing the approval number MMU/RMC/LOA/22/02.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study. The respondents were assured that their participation was voluntary, and the study design ensured adequate protection of participants. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
