Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Rachman, Agus Bahar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5668-4892
Salimi, Yuszda K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0754-0005
Mutsyahidan, Arif Murtaqi Akhmad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7195-4691
Hakim, Lukman https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8057-9118
Jambang, Nicolays https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4632-0287
Septisetyani, Endah Puji https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-9686
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology Indonesia through the Regular Fundamental Research Grant (082/C3/DT.05.00/PL/2025)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Permission to conduct this research was obtained from the institution’s Research and Community Service (LPPM), State University of Gorontalo (UNG), Indonesia. This study did not involve the use or handling of live animals, including breeding or maintenance within an animal facility. The procedures for the collection, processing, and utilization of colostrum materials in this study adhered to all applicable local, national, and international ethical guidelines for the use of animal-derived products in scientific research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
