Okadi, Ashagwu Ojang
Nwakile, Toochukwu Collins
Ugwuoke, Cajethan Uche
Ali, Christian Chinedu
Ikehi, Michael
Innocent-Ene, Eunice Oluchi
Izuakor, Chiamaka Francisca
Umeh, Chinwe Rosita
Okomanyi, Bilqis Oiza
Tetok, Nicholas Irmiya
Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (Approval Reference Number: UNN/REC/24/032). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the committee and relevant institutional guidelines. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants prior to data collection. Participants were fully informed about the purpose of the study, the nature of their involvement, and their right to withdraw at any stage without any negative consequences.
: All participants consented to the use of anonymized data for publication. No identifying personal information or images were included in the manuscript. All authors reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript for publication.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.