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Authors
Cheikh, Khamiss
Boudi, El Mostapha
Rabi, Rabi
Mokhliss, Hamza
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study does not involve human participants, human data, or animals. All simulations and analyses were conducted using computational models and established physical and environmental formulations. Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
