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Authors
Alfawareh, Faraj Salman
Alfawaerh, Nawwaf Hamid Salman
Alamaren, Amro Saleem
Al-Kofahi, Mahmoud Khaled
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (DDRSP2604)
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Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 29 March 2026
Declarations
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: Not applicable. This study used publicly available secondary data and did not involve human participants.
: This paper does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors. Not applicable. The research does not include any identifiable images or personal data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
