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Article History

Received: 29 October 2025

Accepted: 13 March 2026

First Online: 2 April 2026

<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Declarations

:

: The study involved consultations with professional experts regarding the integrated water resources management in Ethiopia. The research did not involve experiments on human or animals and did not include the collection of personal, sensitive, or biological data. Therefore, formal ethics committee approval was not required. Prior to each discussion, the purpose of the study was clearly explained to the participants, and their voluntary agreement to participate was obtained before continuing the discussion.

: Not applicable. The study did not include identifiable personal data from participants or experts.

: The authors declare no competing interests.