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Authors
Madhyamapurush, Warach https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4110-0780
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This research was supported by the University of Phayao and the Thailand Science Research and Innovation Fund (Fundamental Fund 2025). (Grant No. 5015/2567)
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Article History
Received: 30 January 2026
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the University of Phayao Human Ethics Committee, Thailand (Approval No.: HREC-HSS 2.2/175/68). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with institutional ethical standards and the principles of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.
: All participants provided consent for the anonymized research data to be used for academic publication and research purposes.
: Informed written consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. Participants were informed about the purpose of the study, voluntary participation, and their right to withdraw at any time. The survey was conducted anonymously and no personally identifiable information was collected.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
