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Authors
Sumiati, Sumiati
Musdalipa, Musdalipa
Shehzad, Khurram
Zaman, Umer
Yanping, Song
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Article History
Received: 26 October 2025
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
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: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors utilized Grammarly AI and ChatGPT to correct errors in English language grammar and spelling. After using this tool/service, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the published article.
: This paper has not been published by another journal.
