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Authors
Jama, Abdikarim Bashir
Egdair, Ibrahim Mohammed Massoud
Abdelsalam, Mohammed Khalifa
Daud, Siti Nurazira Mohd
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Article History
Received: 24 December 2025
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 26 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study does not involve human participants or animals. The research is based on secondary data obtained from publicly available sources; therefore, ethical approval and consent to participate are not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
