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Article History

Received: 20 December 2025

Accepted: 9 April 2026

First Online: 29 April 2026

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee (REC) at the University of Ha’il (No. H-2025–961). Informed consent was electronically obtained from all participants by accepting to participate prior to their inclusion in this study. Participants were fully informed in the introduction of the questionnaire about the study’s purpose, procedures, data usage, and their rights, including the right to withdraw at any time without consequences. They were explicitly informed that all data would be collected and processed in an anonymized manner and that no identifying details, such as names or personal information, would be disclosed in the manuscript.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.