Mustapha, Razzouki
Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 15 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants for the publication of anonymized data and aggregated findings. No identifying personal information was collected.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the LARPEG Laboratory at the Faculty of Economics and Management, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Morocco (Ref: 01.04.CE25/FEMBMM).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants prior to their participation in the study. Participants were informed about the objectives of the study, the procedures involved, the voluntary nature of their participation, and the confidentiality and anonymity of their responses. No participants under the age of 16 were involved in this study.