Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Alhamdi, Fuad M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4345-1683
Rashed, Abdullah Saad https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5710-7269
Al-Kahtani, Shaker M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9815-2306
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 22 April 2026
First Online: 17 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This research was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Department of International Business Administration, Modern Specialized University, Sana’a, Yemen. The study adhered to the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (2013) for research involving human participants, ensuring informed consent, voluntary participation, confidentiality, and the right to withdraw. Participants were provided with written informed consent forms that explained the study’s objectives, their rights, and responsibilities. As the data was gathered through a survey, this acted as written consent. Participants were assured they could withdraw from the study at any time without consequence and that their participation was completely voluntary.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
