Crossmark

Sanctions, fossil dependency, and renewable aspirations shaping Iran’s geopolitical constraints on energy transition

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-03378-4

Published Online: 2026-05-16

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Islam, Md. Thowhidul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2407-8422
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-16

Version of Record valid from 2026-07-09
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Article History

Received: 19 January 2026

Accepted: 22 April 2026

First Online: 16 May 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Yes.

: The authors declare no competing interests.