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Authors
Mengesha, Endayehu Tegegne
Gebremeskel, Melaku Mengistu
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Article History
Received: 8 January 2026
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: The Ethical Review Committee of Bahir Dar University, Department of Educational Planning and Management, approved the study procedures in accordance with Ethiopian laws and university guidelines (Approval Ref. No.: EDPM/100/16 and Date: 26 April 2024).
Consent to participate: Participants provided written informed consent after receiving information on anonymity, confidentiality, and study purpose.
Consent for publication: Permission was obtained from Bahir Dar University and participants for anonymous publication of findings.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
