Javed, Asma https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1216-4755
Basit, Abdul https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9909-6463
Dawood, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7879-7556
AlWadi, Belal Mahmoud https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1677-1275
Ejaz, Faisal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8643-3186
Hossain, Md Billal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0118-7076
Funding for this research was provided by:
Széchenyi István University
Article History
Received: 9 January 2026
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 12 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Board for Social Sciences and Humanities (REBSSH), University of Okara, with ethical approval granted under Approval No. 143/5 C in December 2024. The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and authorized by the Ethics Board of University of Okara.
: Not applicable.
: Statement: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.