Marfu, Asep
Purwanto, Agung
Atmanto, Dwi
Rahmayanti, Henita
Marini, Arita
Safitri, Desy
Julia, Vera
Dewiyani, Leola
Saputro, Rezeqi Hardam
Muharrani, Nindhita Priscillia
Wulandari, Septantri Shinta
Atichasari, Anna Sofia
Adhitia, Samlibry
Prasetyo, Catur Wahyu
Prasetiawan, Sandhi
Daiman, Daiman
Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The protocol of this study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Universitas Negeri Jakarta, under approval number Approval 015/UNJ/IV/2025, April 13, 2025, in accordance with the national research ethics guidelines of Indonesia. All procedures were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in the study. Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in this study. For participants under the age of 18, consent was obtained from a parent and/or legal guardian.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.