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Authors
Alruwaili, Waleed S.
Alsulami, Abeer
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Northern Borders University
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Article History
Received: 2 August 2025
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 10 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study did not involve human participants, animals, or sensitive data requiring ethics approval. Informed consent for the publication of personal data in this article was not obtained because we worked with secondary source data, found on the international platform and authority website, which was detailed in the methodology.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
