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Article History

Received: 15 January 2026

Accepted: 14 May 2026

First Online: 4 June 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was not required for this study because it did not involve human participants, animal subjects, or sensitive personal data. The research is based entirely on publicly available data and/or theoretical analysis. As this research is solely theoretical and based on data analysis, no human participants were involved, and thus consent to participate was not required.

: All authors have agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.