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Authors
Malik, Muhammad Zain
Javed, Asma https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1216-4755
Shahid, Muhammad Sadiq
AlWadi, Belal Mahmoud
Ejaz, Faisal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8643-3186
Hossain, Md Billal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0118-7076
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Széchenyi István University
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Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The researchers obtained ethical approval for this study from the Research Ethics Board Social Science and Humanities (REBSSH), University of Okara under the 142/5 C approval number. Informed consent was obtained from all participants for being included in the study. All participants involved in this study were informed about the objectives, methodology, and voluntary nature of participation. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in surveys and interviews.
Consent to publication: All authors have contributed to the manuscript and have agreed to its submission and publication.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
